Living Latin: Teaching Latin in Latin

Adding a conversational component, dialogues, listening exercises, and recitation are only the first steps to making a Latin class more living.  Eventually, the goal is to eliminate all use of English from the Latin classroom.  This will mean learning (1) how to introduce vocabulary without giving the English equivalent; (2) how to facilitate students learning grammar without you explaining it to them in English, but by showing it until the student “gets it” (induction); and (3) how to check understanding of a text in Latin not through translating it, but through asking questions in Latin and through paraphrasing.  

Carla Hurt, Found in Antiquity

In this video, Carla Hurt describes how she starting speaking Latin in her classroom.

Can a silent Latinist become a Latin speaker?

In “Latin at the Speed of Speech”, A Conference Presentation, Carla Hurt gives a comprehensive overview of teaching Latin with Comprehensible Input, covering the why and a good bit of the how.

Why speak Latin in the classroom? Latin at the Speed of Speech | Part 1 of 3

A bag of tricks for input-rich Latin activities | Latin at the Speed of Speech | Part 2 of 3

Make rereading fun, authentic texts less daunting | Latin at the Speed of Speech | Part 3 of 3

In these six videos, Carla Hurt demonstrates Total Physical Response (using Restored Classical Pronunciation).

Latin TPR (Total Physical Response) – YouTube 

Justin Slocum Bailey

At his personal Youtube Channel, Justin Slocum Bailey introduces the use of gestures and signs to reduce the use of English while enabling students to express their needs quickly and directly.

Gestures & signs for streamlining world language instruction – Justin Slocum Bailey – WAYK

Watch Justin Slocum Bailey in action in this video featuring him from 0:23 until 5:04, in a course to train teachers.

A Taste of Express Fluency

And a longer video from another such course.

Justin Slocum Bailey in day 2 of Express Fluency Latin Class

Justin Slocum Bailey also produced a series of videos in 2021 on the Youtube Channel Latin Teacher Lab to promote his paid coaching program (which looks great).

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9T1DQaAV9CaVHw31psf3a5-wjpH0Slqv

And at his Consulting website, he shares an extensive list of resources for Living Latin in the classroom.

http://indwellinglanguage.com/limen-a-latin-teaching-portal/#practices 

Nancy Llewellyn, Veterum Sapientia Institute

This short video from the Veterum Sapientia Institute demonstrates the gestures that Nancy Llewellyn uses to accompany the recitation of verb forms.

Verb Tense Exercise: Satagere – Dr Nancy Llewellyn

This video features Nancy Llewellyn at Wyoming College, showing her use of storytelling to learn vocabulary and practice constructing sentences.

Lingua Latina docente Annula Llewellyn

In this video from the Living Latin in New York conference by the Paideia Institute, Nancy Llewellyn demonstrates the “Where are Your Keys” Technique for language learning (more about it below).

Nancy Llewellyn – Where Are Your Keys

In this series of twelve videos from 2013-2014, recorded apparently for an elementary school’s Latin classes, we have a precious glimpse into what Nancy Llewellyn would do in a primary school classroom.

Latin Lessons – YouTube 

Evan Gardner, Where are Your Keys LLC

Where are Your Keys incorporates gestures, called techniques, that facilitate learning, especially languages, but also other skills.  This Vimeo Channel has fifth-one videos for anyone who would like to take a deeper dive into this method.

https://vimeo.com/whereareyourkeys

Evan Gardner’s Website may also be useful, including its glossary for all of his “techniques.”

Techniques Glossary – Where Are Your Keys

Christophe Rico, The Polis Institute

In this first video, Christophe Rico explains his method, Living Sequential Expression, and its derivation from that of Gouin. His new book, Unus, Duo, Tres, provides an open-and-go tool for teachers to implement spoken Latin in their classrooms.

Christophe Rico – Living Sequential Expression

This video promoting the Polis Institute shows the method in action.

The Polis Method for Learning Ancient and Modern Languages

This video introduces Unus, Duo, Tres.

Polis Institute Press. Unus, Duo, Tres: Beginner Latin book based on Living Sequential Expression

David Maust, California High School in Whittier, California

David Maust, a high school teacher, has posted, first, a video promoting his Latin program and then three more demonstrating his use of Personal Question and Answer (PQA).

Latin at Cal High Video

https://youtu.be/lHSaZQg4Oes

LATIN 1, YOUTUBE 1A, PQA AND REVIEW, CIRCLING WITH BALLS

LATIN1 YOUTUBE 1B, PQA, CIRCLING WITH BALLS

Parkview High School

Parkview High School in Metropolitan Atlanta has a Latin program in which the teachers use Living Latin teaching methods.  In these two videos, two teachers demonstrate their teaching methods at a Paideia Conference.

Robert Patrick – Beginning Comprehensible Input with Beginners

Keith Toda – Comprehensible Input (Part 2)

Dean Cassella, Saint Theresa Catholic School in Sugar Land, Texas

In this video, Dean Cassella demonstrates teaching Latin in Latin in a university classroom.

First-Semester Latin Teaching Demonstration

Cassella now teaches at a Classical Catholic school.  In this podcast, he discusses his teaching method.

Hoplite Radio: EP 19: On Latin Instruction with Dr. Dean Cassella on Apple Podcasts 

John Arrington

John Arrington has produced this series of Latin lessons for the Sensus Fidelium Youtube Channel.

How to Begin in Latin – Jonathan Arrington

Latin Lesson: Genus (Grammatical Gender) with Jonathan Arrington

Latin Lesson: Singular vs Plural with Jonathan Arrington

TEMPVS 1 ~ Jonathan Arrington

https://youtu.be/L5dH2qxsUzM (Tempus 2)

TEMPVS 3 ~ Jonathan Arrington

Grammatica Latina #1 ~ Jonathan Arrington

https://youtu.be/GO-E8gxHams (Grammatica Latina #2)

Latin Lesson: What am I learning in Latin class? ~ Jonathan Arrington

Duae Naturae ~ Jonathan Arrington

Ss. Trinitas ~ Jonathan Arrington

Angele Dei – Angel of God prayer ~ Jonathan Arrington

W. H. D. Rouse

Linguaphone Direct Method Latin transcribes the interactions between Teacher and Students during several lessons in a direct method classroom and was written by W. H. D. Rouse, a major proponent of the Direct Method in the early twentieth century. 

Picture Study & Liturgical Living Synchronization – July

12 July – Saint John Gualbert

A Painting of an Episode from the Life in the Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Merciful Knight by Edward Burne-Jones

Stories of the Saints for Children Second Series by Mary Seymour.

15 July – Saint Henry II of Bavaria

Basel Antependium 

Sacramentary of Henry II 

Gospel Book of Henry II 

Pericopes of Henry II 

Portal Sculptures at Bamberg Cathedral

16th-century tomb in Bamberg Cathedral by Tilman Riemenschneider (more here)

True Historical Stories for Catholic Children by Josephine Portuondo.

22 July – Saint Mary Magdalene

The Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee by Veronese, Giovanni da Milano, Fragment

Noli me tangere12C Ivory, Giotto, Giotto, Fra Angelico, Tilman Riemenschneider, Correggio, Bronzino, Pontormo, Titian, Bernini, Rubens, Claude Lorrain

Lives of the Saints by Francis Weninger.

24 July – Saint Christina of Bolsena

17C Painting of Saint Christina Giving Golden Idols to the Poor 

Lives of the Saints by Francis Weninger.

24 July – Saint Francis Solano

Saint Francis Solanus and the Bull by Murillo.

Lives of the Saints by Francis Weninger.

25 July – Saint James the Greater

The Ovetari Chapel – reconstruction of the painted cycle 

Little Lives of the Great Saints by John O’Kane Murray.

25 July – Saint Christopher

The Ovetari Chapelthe Saint Christopher cycle, detail, detail 

14C Spanish Retablo 

15C Painting, 15C Sculpture, 15C Painting, 15C Painting 

16C Woodcut, 16C Sculpture, 16C Engraving, 16C Painting, 16C Painting, 16C Sculpture, 16C Painting  

Stories of the Saints by Caroline Chenoweth.

26 July – Saint Anne

Joachim and Anna Meeting at the Golden Gate by Giotto

Presentation of Mary at the Temple by Titian

Lives of the Saints for Children by Theodor Berthold.

29 July – Saint Martha

Christ in the House of Mary and Martha by Vermeer

Miniature Lives Of The Saints For Every Day In The Year by Henry Sebastian Bowden.

31 July – Saint Ignatius of Loyola

The Miracles of Saint Ignatius by Peter Paul Rubens (prepratory drawing)

Stories of the Saints for Children [First Series] by Mary Seymour.

24 June – Nativity of Saint John the Baptist

Klosterkirche of Sankt Johann in Müstair
Annus Dierum Sanctorum
Vox Domini Confringentis cedros.
The voice of the Lord breaketh the cedars.
Psalm 28.5
Vox clamantis.
A voice of one crying
Luke 3.4
Non licet tibi habere.
It is not lawful for thee to have [her].
  Matthew 14.4 et al.

Modern Hagiography

Bibliotheca Sanctorum

Martyrologium Romanum

Roman Martyrology

Sanctorale Catholicum

Lives of the Saints by Alban Butler.

Lives of the Saints by Sabine Baring-Gould.

The Liturgical Year by Dom Guéranger.

Character Calendar 

Pictorial Lives of the Saints 

La vie des saints 

La vie des saints

Our Birthday Bouquet Culled from the Shrines of the Saints and the Gardens of the Poets by Eleanor C. Donnelly.

Pictorial Half Hours with the Saints by Auguste François Lecanu.

Miniature Lives of the Saints for Every Day in the Year

Little Lives of the Great Saints by John O’Kane Murray.

Sermons for Children’s Masses, According to the Sundays and Principal Festivals of the Year by Raphael Frassinetti.

Goffine’s Devout Instructions on the Epistles and Gospels for the Sundays and Holydays

Legends of the Blessed Sacrament Gathered from the History of the Church and the Lives of the Saints by Emily Mary Shapcote (a Eucharistic Miracle that happened on the Feast of John the Baptist).

The Lives of the Fathers of the Eastern Deserts by Richard Challoner.

The Lives of Saints, with Other Feasts of the Year, According to the Roman Calendar by Peter Ribadeneira.

Tradition in Action

“St. John the Baptist” by Matthew Russell.

Gospels & Other Ancient Texts

Matthew – Preaching of John and Baptism of Christ, John Sends His Disciples to Christ, Death of John the Baptist 

Mark – Preaching of John and Baptism of Christ, Death of John the Baptist 

Luke – Nativity and Infancy of John the Baptist, Preaching of John and Baptism of Christ, John Sends His Disciples to Christ 

John – Preaching of John, More Preaching of John

Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews

Medieval Hagiography

BHL, Supplement

Acta Sanctorum

The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity Database

The Golden Legend (and illustrations)

Breviarium Romanum Latin & English.

Art & Architecture

Index of Medieval Art – Saint John the Baptist (general), Infancy

Catalogo generale dei beni culturali

BeWeB

Portail Biblissima

POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine

Warburg Institute Iconographic Database 

Guide to Christian Iconography: Images, Symbols, and Texts 

Kornbluth Photography Historical Archive 

Medieval Religion Listserv – 2016 Dillon, 2016 Plumb.

The Klosterkirche of Sankt Johann in Müstair, Switzerland.  One of the most important churches art historically due to the survival of its extensive fresco cycle, including the earliest surviving monumental Last Judgment, but also one of the least known.  Here is a scholarly article on the church.

A second cycle, also little known, was painted centuries later by Masolino in the baptistery in the Lombard town of Castiglione Olona, but its Nativity is lost.

14C Birth of Saint John the Baptist

15C Altar of Saint John by Rogier van der Weyden

16C Birth of John the Baptist

17C Birth of Saint John the Baptist

18C Nativity of Saint John the Baptist

Saints and their Attributes

A Handbook of Christian Symbols and Stories of the Saints as Illustrated in Art by Clara Erskine Clement.

A Garner of Saints: Being a Collection of the Legends and Emblems Usually Represented in Art by Allen Hinds.

Lives and Legends of the Evangelists, Apostles, and Other Early Saints by Mrs. Arthur Bell.

The Saints in Art with Their Attributes and Symbols, Alphabetically Arranged by Margaret E. Tabor.

Saints and their Symbols: A Companion in the Churches and Picture Galleries of Europe by E. A. Greene.

The Saints in Art by Joseph Maria von Radowitz.

Emblems of Saints by Which They Are Distinguished in Works of Art by F. C. Husenbeth.

Sacred Symbols in Art by Elizabeth Edwards Goldsmith.

The Gospel in Art by Albert Edward Bailey.

Music

Medieval Music Database

Cantus: A Database for Latin Ecclesiastical Chant

Vesper Hymn to Saint John the Baptist by Paul the Deacon.

“Ut Queant Laxis” – a hymn to Saint John the Baptist, and the origin of do-re-mi (see also and listen here)

Customs & Devotions

Late Medieval French Prayers

Feastday Cookbook

Prayers to John the Baptist in the Raccolta 

Prayers in Honor of Saint John the Baptist 

Hymns in Honor of Saint John the Baptist in the Parochial Hymn Book

Hymn to Saint John the Baptist

Hymn to Saint John the Baptist

Hymns to Saint John the Baptist in the Parochial Hand Book

Meditations for the Use of the Secular Clergy by Pierre Chaignon.

Manna for the Soul: Meditations for Every Day of the Year by Paulo Segneri.

Meditations on the Life, the Teaching and the Passion of Jesus Christ for Every Day of the Ecclesiastical Year with an Appendix of Meditations for the Festivals of Various Saints by Augustin Maria Ilg.

Meditations for All the Days of the Year by M. Hamon.

The Church Seasons Historically and Poetically Illustrated by Alexander H. Grant.

Heortology: A History Of The Christian Festivals From Their Origin To The Present Day by Heinrich Kellner.