Quadragesima Sunday / First Sunday in Lent

In today’s Gospel reading, we read about the Temptation of Christ. A rather dramatic story that nevertheless did not receive visual representation until well into the Middle Ages. Among the earliest, this illumination from the Stuttgart Psalter (folio 107v) illustrates Psalm 90, coming between verses 11 and 12.

[11] For he hath given his angels charge over thee; to keep thee in all thy ways.
Quoniam angelis suis mandavit de te, ut custodiant te in omnibus viis tuis.

[12] In their hands they shall bear thee up: lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.
In manibus portabunt te, ne forte offendas ad lapidem pedem tuum.

Matthew 4.1-11

2 Corinthians 6.1-10

The Liturgical Year by Dom Guéranger

Heortology: A History Of The Christian Festivals From Their Origin To The Present Day by Heinrich Kellner (Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1908).

Medieval Sources

The Golden Legend (and illustrations)

Sermons

Gregory the Great’s Sixteenth Gospel Homily

Homilies Of Feasts And Sundays By Catholic Church Fathers by D. G. Hubert (Washbourne, 1901).

Sermons for the Sundays and Some Festivals of the Year by Thomas White.

Explanation of the Epistles and Gospels for the Sundays, holydays and festivals throughout the ecclesiastical year, to which are added the lives of many saints by Leonard Goffiné (Pustet, 1880).

Goffine’s Devout Instructions on the Epistles and Gospels for the Sundays and Holydays (Benziger, 1896).

Abridged Sermons for all the Sundays of the Year by Saint Alphonsus Liguori.

The Catholic Pulpit: Containing a Sermon for Every Sunday and Holiday in the Year and for Good Friday (Murphy, 1851).

Readings for the Sundays and Holy Days of the Church’s Year (Bosworth, 1881).

Original, Short and Practical Sermons for Every Feast of the Ecclesiastical Year : Three Sermons for Every Feast by Francis Weninger (Lowen, 1882).

Analysis of the Gospels of the Sundays of the Year by Angelo Cagnolo (Benziger, 1892).

Sermons for Children’s Masses, Accorading to the Sundays and Principal Festivals of the Year by Raphael Frassinetti (Benziger, 1900).

Sermons from the Latins by James J. Baxter (Benziger, 1902).

Short Discourses for all the Sundays in the Year According to the Mind & Method of the Catechism of the Council of Trent by John McQuirk (St. Paul’s Library, 1908).

Meditations for Every Day

Meditations for Every Day in the Year by Roger Baxter (Benziger, 1823, reprinted in 1884).

Meditations for All the Days of the Year by M. Hamon (Benziger, 1894).

Meditations on the Life, the Teaching and the Passion of Jesus Christ for Every Day of the Ecclesiastical Year by Augustine Maria Ilg (Benziger, 1901).

Meditations for the Use of the Secular Clergy by Pierre Chaignon (Benziger, 1907).

Daily Meditations on the Mysteries of Our Holy Faith and on the Lives of Our Lord Jesus Christ and of the Saints by Alonso De Andrade.

Music

Medieval Music Database

Cantus: A Database for Latin Ecclesiastical Chant

Art

Concordantia caritatis – Quadragesima Sunday: First Temptation, Second Temptation, & Third Temptation

9C Manuscript Illumination in the Book of Kells

9C Manuscript Illumination in the Stuttgart Psalter (about)

12C Fresco

12C Sculpture

12C Sculpture

12C Sculpture

13C Manuscript Illumination

13C Manuscript Illumination

ca. 1310 Painting by Duccio

ca. 1405 Panel by Lorenzo Ghiberti

ca. 1405 Manuscript Illumination in Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry

ca. 1480 Fresco by Botticelli

ca. 1500 Painting

ca. 1580 Painting by Tintoretto

ca. 1582 Painting by Veronese

16C Carving

17C Painting

ca. 1715 Painting

1843 Gustave Doré’s illustrations for La Grande Bible de Tours

19C Watercolor of Jesus Carried up to a Pinnacle of the Temple by James Tissot

19C Watercolor of Jesus Transported by a Spirit onto a High Mountain by James Tissot

Warburg Institute Iconographic Database

The History of Our Lord Exemplified in Works of Art

Iconography of Christian Art (figures)

Station Church

San Giovanni in Laterano / Crux Stationalis Video, also

Ash Wednesday

In today’s Gospel, Jesus instructs us not to make a show of our fasting and to lay up our treasures in heaven, not on earth. These words form part of the Sermon on the Mount. Christ teaching is among one of the earliest motifs of Christian art, but mostly without a specific narrative context, and of course, from the Sermon on the Mount, the Beatitudes figure most prominently. Here the Sermon on the Mount painted by French Catholic painter, James Tissot (1836-1902).

Matthew 6.16-21

The Liturgical Year by Dom Guéranger

Prudentius, Hymn for those who fast & Hymn after Fasting

Sermons

Homilies Of Feasts And Sundays By Catholic Church Fathers by D. G. Hubert (Washbourne, 1901).

Explanation of the Epistles and Gospels for the Sundays, holydays and festivals throughout the ecclesiastical year, to which are added the lives of many saints by Leonard Goffiné (Pustet, 1880).

Goffine’s Devout Instructions on the Epistles and Gospels for the Sundays and Holydays (Benziger, 1896).

Short Discourses for all the Sundays in the Year According to the Mind & Method of the Catechism of the Council of Trent by John McQuirk (St. Paul’s Library, 1908).

Sermon by Aelfric

Meditations

Meditations for All the Days of the Year by M. Hamon (Benziger, 1894).

Meditations for the Use of the Secular Clergy by Pierre Chaignon (Benziger, 1907).

Daily Meditations on the Mysteries of Our Holy Faith and on the Lives of Our Lord Jesus Christ and of the Saints by Alonso De Andrade.

Music

Medieval Music Database

Cantus: A Database for Latin Ecclesiastical Chant

Art

Index of Medieval Art

Warburg Institute Iconographic Database – Sermon on the Mount

Condcordantiae caritatis, folio 29v

1481 Fresco of the Sermon on the Mount by Cosimo Rosselli in the Sistine Chapel

1598 Sermon on the Mount by Jan Brueghel the Elder

ca. 1656 Sermon on the Mount by Claude Lorraine

1725 Painting of the Sermon on the Mount

1866 Bible illustration by Gustave Doré

1886-1896 Painting of the Sermon on the Mount by James Tissot (see also)

Visual Commentary on Scripture Online Exhibition on the Sermon on the Mount

Iconography of Christian Art

Station Church

Santa SabinaCrux Stationalis Video, also

Customs & Devotions

Feast Day Cookbook

Poetry

“Ash Wednesday” by Hugh Francis Blunt.

Quinquagesima Sunday

Codex Egbert, Folio 31r

This week the Gospel begins with Jesus prophesying his Passion, but continues with the healing of the blind man as Jesus comes to Jericho. The Gospels recount several healings from blindness – the man born blind in John 9, whom Jesus heals with clay and instructs to wash in the pool at Siloe; two blind men in Galilee in Matthew 9; the healing of the blind man in Bethsaida in Mark 8; and the healing of the blind man as Jesus leaves Jericho in Mark 10, who is named Bartimeus. Understandably, distinguishing representations of the various Gospel healings from another can be tricky and may depend not on visual clues, such as a the water for the man born blind or the pair of blind men in Matthew. In the image above, from the Ottonian manuscript, the Codex Egberti, you can read the text that precedes the story in the Gospel of Luke.

Luke 18.31-43

The Liturgical Year by Dom Guéranger

Heortology: A History Of The Christian Festivals From Their Origin To The Present Day by Heinrich Kellner (Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1908).

Medieval Sources

Gregory the Great’s Second Gospel Homily

The Golden Legend (and illustrations)

Sermons

Homilies Of Feasts And Sundays By Catholic Church Fathers by D. G. Hubert (Washbourne, 1901).

Sermons for the Sundays and Some Festivals of the Year by Thomas White.

Explanation of the Epistles and Gospels for the Sundays, holydays and festivals throughout the ecclesiastical year, to which are added the lives of many saints by Leonard Goffiné (Pustet, 1880).

Goffine’s Devout Instructions on the Epistles and Gospels for the Sundays and Holydays (Benziger, 1896).

Abridged Sermons for all the Sundays of the Year by Saint Alphonsus Liguori.

The Catholic Pulpit: Containing a Sermon for Every Sunday and Holiday in the Year and for Good Friday (Murphy, 1851).

Readings for the Sundays and Holy Days of the Church’s Year (Bosworth, 1881).

Original, Short and Practical Sermons for Every Feast of the Ecclesiastical Year : Three Sermons for Every Feast by Francis Weninger (Lowen, 1882).

Analysis of the Gospels of the Sundays of the Year by Angelo Cagnolo (Benziger, 1892).

Sermons for Children’s Masses, Accorading to the Sundays and Principal Festivals of the Year by Raphael Frassinetti (Benziger, 1900).

Sermons from the Latins by James J. Baxter (Benziger, 1902).

Short Discourses for all the Sundays in the Year According to the Mind & Method of the Catechism of the Council of Trent by John McQuirk (St. Paul’s Library, 1908).

Meditations for Every Day

Meditations for Every Day in the Year by Roger Baxter (Benziger, 1823, reprinted in 1884).

Meditations for All the Days of the Year by M. Hamon (Benziger, 1894).

Meditations on the Life, the Teaching and the Passion of Jesus Christ for Every Day of the Ecclesiastical Year by Augustine Maria Ilg (Benziger, 1901).

Meditations for the Use of the Secular Clergy by Pierre Chaignon (Benziger, 1907).

Daily Meditations on the Mysteries of Our Holy Faith and on the Lives of Our Lord Jesus Christ and of the Saints by Alonso De Andrade.

Music

Medieval Music Database

Art

Index of Medieval Art

Scene on a 4th Century Sarcophagus

Scene on a 4th Century Sarcophagus

Scene on a 6th Century Pyxisdetail

11C Bronze Column of Bishop Bernward of Hildesheimdetail

12C Fresco from a Spanish Church

17C Painting by Joos de Momper

Warburg Institute Iconographic Database

Iconography of Christian Art

Station Church

San Pietro in VaticanoCrux Stationalis Video, also